Which document sets out the facts, the legal basis, and the remedy sought?

Which document sets out the facts, the legal basis, and the remedy sought?

• A. The Particulars of Claim.
• B. The Defence.
• C. Notice of Allocation.
• D. The Statement of Truth.

Answer: (A)

When starting a civil claim, the document that communicates the claimant’s case in full is the one that lays out the facts relied on, the legal basis for the claim, and the remedy sought. This is the Particulars of Claim. It provides the detailed narrative of what happened, explains the legal grounds for the claim (which laws or principles support it), and specifies the relief the claimant wants from the court, such as damages or an injunction. In contrast, the Defence is what the respondent uses to answer those allegations—stating what is admitted or denied and any defenses or counterclaims. The Notice of Allocation is a case-management document that helps determine how the case will be progressed and which court or track will handle it. The Statement of Truth is a certification that the information provided is true, not a description of the claim’s facts or the remedy sought.

When starting a civil claim, the document that communicates the claimant’s case in full is the one that lays out the facts relied on, the legal basis for the claim, and the remedy sought. This is the Particulars of Claim. It provides the detailed narrative of what happened, explains the legal grounds for the claim (which laws or principles support it), and specifies the relief the claimant wants from the court, such as damages or an injunction.

In contrast, the Defence is what the respondent uses to answer those allegations—stating what is admitted or denied and any defenses or counterclaims. The Notice of Allocation is a case-management document that helps determine how the case will be progressed and which court or track will handle it. The Statement of Truth is a certification that the information provided is true, not a description of the claim’s facts or the remedy sought.